Cannabis in India is not merely a plant; it’s a cultural and spiritual emblem deeply woven into the fabric of the nation.
From the Sadhus, the ascetic holy men who use cannabis to attain heightened spiritual states, to the popular bhang lassis consumed during festivals like Holi, cannabis has been an integral part of Indian society for centuries.
Sadhus openly smoke cannabis in sacred places like Varanasi, using it as a tool to achieve spiritual enlightenment. These holy men consider cannabis to be a gift from the gods, aiding them in their quest for liberation from the material world.
Bhang lassis, on the other hand, are a blend of cannabis, milk, and spices, often consumed during festivals. These beverages are sold in government-licensed shops and are a staple during certain festivals like Holi and Shivratri.
The drink is believed to cleanse the soul and is deeply rooted in Indian mythology, often associated with Lord Shiva, the god of destruction and regeneration.
Cultural Significance vs Legal Status
Despite this rich history and cultural significance, the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act of 1985 criminalised cannabis, creating a jarring disconnect between the plant’s cultural significance and its legal status.
This legislation was a part of a global wave of anti-drug policies, influenced by international pressure rather than indigenous cultural practices.
The act has not only hampered research but also limited the economic potential of cannabis in India, leading to a loss of traditional knowledge and practices.
The Untapped Goldmine – Economic and Medical Prospects
India’s diverse climate makes it an ideal location for cannabis cultivation, particularly in the Himalayan region where the plant thrives. The soil and climatic conditions in areas like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand are perfect for growing high-quality cannabis. Legalising cannabis could open up a multi-billion-dollar industry, from healthcare to textiles.
Hemp, a variety of cannabis, offers a sustainable alternative to cotton, requiring less water and pesticides. The plant’s fibres are strong and durable, making them ideal for textiles, ropes, and even construction materials. Moreover, hemp seeds are a nutritious food source, rich in essential fatty acids and proteins.
CBD oil, extracted from cannabis, has shown promise in treating various health conditions. Research indicates its effectiveness in managing anxiety, chronic pain, epilepsy, and even some forms of cancer. The medical applications are vast, and with proper research and development, India could become a hub for cannabis-based medical solutions.
Breaking Free: The Urgency for Progressive Legislation
Outdated laws and societal stigma have hindered the true potential of cannabis in India. Countries like Canada and several U.S. states have legalised cannabis, benefiting both economically and medically. The tax revenues generated from legal cannabis sales have been used to fund public services like education and healthcare.
India needs to follow suit by revising its laws and embracing the plant’s multifaceted benefits. Progressive legislation can pave the way for a regulated market, ensuring quality and safety. This would also generate significant tax revenue that could be reinvested in public services, thereby benefiting society at large.
The Future of Cannabis in India
As we look ahead, it’s time for India to reclaim its cannabis heritage and explore new frontiers. This involves acknowledging the cultural importance of Sadhus and bhang lassis, and understanding that legalisation is not just about economic gains but also about human freedom and cultural identity.
One such frontier is Malana, a remote village in Himachal Pradesh, famous for its high-quality cannabis strain known as ‘Malana Cream.’
The village has become a global attraction for cannabis enthusiasts but operates in a legal grey area. Legalising cannabis could bring this hidden gem into the limelight, offering a regulated, quality-controlled product that could become a global brand.
The unique geographical indications could make Malana Cream a luxury product, much like Champagne in France.
By embracing its roots and exploring new opportunities like Malana, India can become a global leader in cannabis research and industry, setting an example for other nations to follow. The first step is to break free from outdated laws and societal norms, and to embrace cannabis for its true potential—a gift of nature with the power to heal, sustain, and enlighten.
